North Carolina weighs per-student school funding model amid calls for reform |
North Carolina lawmakers are considering an overhaul of the state’s school funding system, with House Education K-12 Committee Chair David Willis describing the current model as “broken” after district finance officials detailed the complexity of managing multiple funding sources and position-based allocations. The state budget has allocated $300,000 for a work group to develop a potential per-student funding formula, with recommendations due to lawmakers by July 15, 2027. Currently, the state largely funds teachers, principals, and other licensed employees by position, leaving districts to combine state, local, and federal funding to cover other costs. Finance officials said the system can result in districts shifting employees between funding sources and returning unused money to the state, including one district that had approximately $600,000 in unspent teacher funding last year despite filling every allocated position.