China expands education pathways for students with disabilities |
China has launched a new national action plan to strengthen special education, aiming to maintain a 97% compulsory-education enrollment rate for school-age children with disabilities through 2030. The plan, issued by the Ministry of Education and six other central government departments, focuses on expanding access, improving teaching quality, increasing digital and artificial intelligence use, strengthening funding and teacher support, and widening international cooperation. It also calls for more high school, vocational, and university opportunities for students with disabilities, including five-year vocational programs, expanded university majors, and stronger academic, living, and career support. By 2025, China had 2,464 special education schools serving 927,000 students with 85,100 specialized teachers, up 33%, 145%, and 95%, respectively, from 2012.