Texas cities weigh tax hikes and spending cuts as budget deficits widen |
Some of Texas’ largest cities are considering property tax increases, service reductions, and job cuts as slower tax revenue, rising costs, and state-imposed revenue limits strain municipal budgets. Dallas faces a $51m gap, Fort Worth a $94m shortfall, San Antonio a $158m deficit over two years, and Austin a structural deficit that had been projected to exceed $122m early next decade. Austin has raised its property tax rate to the maximum allowed without voter approval, increasing the average homeowner’s annual tax bill by $195, while San Antonio and Fort Worth are also considering higher rates alongside spending reductions. Dallas, meanwhile, is proposing a slight tax cut while laying off more than 100 employees and reducing library hours. Cities are also eliminating vacant positions, raising fees, and exploring other savings as public safety, employee compensation, and health care costs rise. Longer term, experts argue that cities may need to reconsider tax incentives, contract out some services, control spending growth, and permit denser housing to expand their tax bases. Further pressure could come from the Texas Legislature, where Republican lawmakers are considering tighter limits on local budgets and property tax increases, while critics argue that existing state restrictions have constrained cities’ ability to fund services and infrastructure.