Afghanistan’s education ban has excluded 2.4m girls from school |
An estimated 2.4m Afghan girls have been barred from secondary education since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, according to UNESCO, making Afghanistan the only country where girls and women are formally prohibited from secondary and higher education. Secondary schools were closed to girls in March 2022, followed by a ban on women attending universities that December, with both restrictions remaining in place despite initially being described as temporary. UNESCO estimates the education bans could push 600,000 Afghan women out of the workforce by 2066, result in $9.6bn in cumulative income losses, increase the risk of early marriage, and contribute to a shortage of more than 11,000 qualified female teachers by 2030. The restrictions are adding to broader strains on Afghanistan’s education system, where more than 2m primary-age children are already out of school for other reasons, more than 90% of 10-year-olds cannot read a simple text, and nearly half of schools lack water, sanitation, or heating.