Nearly 1,900 U.S. public schools are within a mile of a data center |
The rapid expansion of data centers across the United States is bringing industrial-scale facilities closer to schools, raising concerns among parents, educators, and local communities about noise, traffic, pollution, and environmental impacts. According to new analysis from Brown University, 1,878 public schools are located within one mile of an existing or approved data center, with California accounting for 602 of those schools. Researchers say developers are increasingly targeting suburban and exurban areas where land is cheaper but infrastructure remains accessible. The research also found that students attending schools closer to data centers perform worse in mathematics than peers at schools farther away, with researchers attributing the difference to the environmental effects associated with the facilities rather than regional characteristics. Longer-term studies are still underway, as the current wave of AI-driven data center construction is relatively recent. Communities across the country are challenging proposed developments near schools. In Coweta County, Georgia, residents are attempting to halt "Project Sail," a large data center campus planned less than one-fifth of a mile from Arnco-Sargent Elementary School. Similar opposition has emerged in Florida, Louisiana, Virginia, and elsewhere as school districts question whether such facilities belong near residential neighborhoods.