Falling immigrant enrollment threatens California school funding |
California school districts are experiencing a sharp decline in newly arrived immigrant students, prompting program closures, staffing adjustments, and concerns about further enrollment-related funding losses. The decrease follows reduced border crossings since early 2025 amid changes in federal immigration policy. Oakland USD enrolled just 498 new immigrant students in 2025–26, compared with more than 1,300 annually in most previous years, and recorded only 212 new arrivals by October 7 this school year. The district has consequently reduced its middle and high school newcomer programs from 17 to six. Los Angeles USD has also experienced a substantial decline, with newcomer enrollment falling from 20,755 in 2024–25 to 11,103 in 2026–27. Statewide, the newcomer population decreased from 236,958 to 228,780 between 2024–25 and 2025–26. Education leaders warn that continued declines could further reduce school funding, weaken bilingual programs, and threaten specialized language support services that may be difficult to rebuild if enrollment rebounds.