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California
2nd April 2025
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THE HOT STORY
California rejects bills to limit trans youth in school sports
California lawmakers have rejected two Republican-backed bills that sought to limit transgender students' participation in school sports and facilities. One bill would have barred students assigned male at birth from joining girls’ teams, while another aimed to overturn a 2013 law allowing students to participate in sex-segregated school activities based on gender identity. The Assembly's Arts, Entertainment, Sports, and Tourism Committee dismissed the proposals after emotional debate, with LGBTQ+ advocates calling the legislation harmful and discriminatory. Supporters, including student-athlete Taylor Starling, argued that biological differences make the playing field unfair. Committee chair Chris Ward said such bills amounted to “gender policing” and posed risks to cisgender and transgender students alike. The hearing followed Transgender Day of Visibility and came after Gov. Gavin Newsom drew criticism for suggesting transgender athletes in girls’ sports may be unfair. With over 49,000 trans youth in California, advocates say these proposals reflect broader national efforts to erode transgender rights.
CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
School Leadership’s Guide to Career and Technical Education

Economic impacts are changing the employment landscape. Now more than ever it's critical to prepare students for careers in current and emerging professions through Career and Technical Education (CTE). Having developed 200+ award-winning digital courses, FlexPoint knows that CTE offerings look different for every school, based on location and student population. School and district leaders can learn how to enhance their CTE programs through the free FlexPoint guide.

In the guide, you’ll have access to:
  • An overview of nationally recognized Career Clusters and Programs of Study
  • Tips for selecting the best career pathways that evolve with the employment landscape
  • Sample survey questions to gauge students’ interests in future career opportunities
  • And more!
Download CTE Guide


 
NATIONAL NEWS
House subcommittee holds hearing on potential - and pitfalls - of AI
On Tuesday, the House Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education held a hearing to examine the potential benefits and pitfalls of artificial intelligence (AI) for classroom teaching, student data privacy, and critical thinking skills. While over half of U.S. states have published their own guidelines for using AI in schools, according to the national TeachAI coalition, relying only on states to deploy AI in classrooms without guidance from the federal government “is a recipe for fragmentation” and a “missed opportunity in education,” argued panelist Erin Mote, chief executive of InnovateEDU and the EdSafe AI Alliance. Districts such as Mississippi’s Pearl Public School District have their own internal enterprise systems to safeguard student data; however, many cannot afford to set up such networks. Mote also said that cuts to federal agencies, including the Education Department's Office for Civil Rights, make it harder to "reweight" sensitive data, particularly when it comes to students with disabilities or those from other subgroups. i"[I]n order to do that, to have the data, to be able to train those models, to be more equitable, … we need data and data infrastructure,” Mote said. “And right now, we are seeing a dismantling of our data infrastructure at the federal level, the very data sets that would allow industry, that would allow researchers, that would allow others to use that data to be able to train these schools to mitigate bias.”
STATE NEWS
Transportation solutions for homeless students
Transportation challenges contribute heavily to chronic absenteeism among homeless students, with 40% of California’s 246,000 affected students missing 10% or more of the school year. A new initiative by Attendance Works and SchoolHouse Connection highlights how better transportation, flexible policies, and staff training can improve attendance. Examples include adjusted bus schedules for students in motels and weekly support planning in Fresno. Funding is a hurdle—only 127 of 2,000+ California districts received federal McKinney-Vento support last year. Student Te’yana Brown overcame housing instability with flexible schooling and now studies on scholarship. Advocates say replicating these supports could transform outcomes for many.
Bridging the math gap for learners
The recent NAEP report highlights alarming trends in math performance, particularly among English learners. "The perception was that because I didn’t know English, I couldn’t comprehend the content in other subjects either," reflects a student who faced these challenges. The data reveals a national decline in math scores for 4th and 8th graders, with only 40% of 4th graders and 28% of 8th graders achieving proficiency. In California, where nearly 20% of students are English learners, the urgency to improve math instruction is critical. The California Math Framework emphasizes that effective instructional materials must support language development alongside math skills. Education leaders are urged to advocate for high-quality materials that cater to the diverse needs of students, ensuring that the curriculum adopted in 2026 addresses the specific challenges faced by English learners.
FINANCE
Modesto schools face budget cuts
Modesto's education system is undergoing significant changes, focusing on curriculum development, budget restructuring, and infrastructure upgrades. Schools are implementing universal free meal programs to combat food insecurity, which is crucial for student health and academic performance. However, budget cuts from reduced COVID-era funding have resulted in staff layoffs, threatening programs like MTSS that assist struggling students. New state laws are enhancing education, including updated history curricula on Native American contributions and expanded computer science offerings. Long-term construction projects funded by voter-approved measures are also underway to improve learning environments.
DISTRICTS
Local control over education gains traction
Peter Livingston, Superintendent of Lucerne Valley USD, has expressed support for the potential closure of the U.S. Department of Education,commenting: “The potential closing of the Department of Education represents a pivotal opportunity to return decision-making power to the communities that know their students best.” He believes local districts can better address their unique needs without federal mandates. While advocating for reduced federal bureaucracy, Livingston emphasized the necessity of targeted federal funding for vulnerable student populations and under-resourced rural communities. He argues that redirecting funds directly to local districts would enhance investment in teachers and resources.
Teachers and parents demand change
Santa Rosa City Schools is facing a significant financial crisis, prompting calls for the ouster of Superintendent Daisy Morales. Despite the demands from teachers and parents, the school board holds the authority over closures and budget cuts. Morales, who took the role less than a year ago, inherited a long-standing financial issue, with enrollment dropping from approximately 16,000 in 2010-11 to about 13,000 this year. The district's budget has increased from $131m to $243m, yet it must cut $20m to meet state reserve requirements. A “no confidence” vote from the Santa Rosa Teachers Association highlights the strained relationship between Morales and the teachers. The Press Democrat asserts that as the district prepares for a major reorganization of secondary schools, the focus must remain on transitioning effectively rather than searching for a new superintendent.
Streamlining student transitions made easy
Elk Grove USD, Los Rios Community College District, and Sacramento State have established a data-sharing agreement aimed at facilitating smoother transitions for students from high school to college. The initiative is part of the Sacramento K-16 Collaborative, which focuses on sharing data, enhancing dual-enrollment opportunities, and supporting high-priority students. The agreement will enable Elk Grove to access college-level data to improve student readiness, while Los Rios and Sacramento State will utilize district data for academic planning. The partnership may expand to include additional K-12 districts in the future.
Fresno schools shine in state rankings
The Fresno area boasts 11 of California's best elementary schools, as recognized by the California Department of Education in its 2025 Distinguished Schools Program. The program honors schools that either close the achievement gap or demonstrate exceptional student performance. Notable recipients include Copper Hills Elementary School and Woods Elementary School in Clovis, as well as Madison and Mayfair Elementary schools in Fresno.
New cell phone policy in schools
Sulphur Springs USD is revising its cell phone policy in response to Assembly Bill 3216, known as the Phone-Free School Act, which mandates districts to limit smartphone use by July 1, 2026. Josh Randall, deputy superintendent of business services, said that students must keep phones off and in backpacks. Board member Ken Chase highlighted the importance of medical exemptions, sharing a personal story about his daughter’s need for a phone for security. The policy will allow students with medical needs to retain their phones, and further discussions on exemptions will continue in future meetings.
WORKFORCE
Fremont teachers threaten strike over benefits
Fremont teachers are on the brink of a strike due to dissatisfaction with benefits and large classroom sizes. The Fremont Unified District Teachers Association has authorized a potential strike starting April 7 if its demands are not met. The union is advocating for reduced class sizes and better healthcare contributions, while the district faces a projected budget deficit exceeding $30m. Superintendent Zack Larsen acknowledged the financial challenges but emphasized the district's commitment to educators. The union's contract expired in June 2024, and negotiations have been ongoing for over a year, with an impasse declared in November 2024.
Diffenbaugh stays
Monterey Peninsula USD Superintendent PK Diffenbaugh has decided to remain in his position instead of stepping down at the end of the school year. Initially announcing his departure in February due to "mental and emotional exhaustion," Diffenbaugh reflected on his decision and said: “I dug deep and I've come to a realization: I'm not ready to leave.”
INFRASTRUCTURE
Schools find new homes in Santa Monica
Five schools displaced by the Palisades fire are relocating to Santa Monica, occupying over 200,000 sq ft of office space. The move is revitalizing the local office leasing market, which has struggled post-COVID-19. The transition is crucial for students affected by the fire, with schools like Village School and St. Matthew's Parish School adapting to new environments. Jennifer Taylor, Santa Monica's economic development manager, noted that the influx of schools has “reactivated some of our larger commercial districts.” The former Sears building will soon house Palisades Charter High School, which is set to reopen on April 22.
NUTRITION
Congress churns debate on whole milk’s return
Congress is reconsidering a return of whole and 2% milk to school meals, challenging 2012 rules that limited milk options to skim and low-fat to reduce obesity. Advocates say whole milk offers better taste, essential nutrients, and may actually help reduce obesity risk. Critics argue current federal guidelines are outdated and overlook recent evidence. While USDA experts found insufficient proof to change the rules, some experts disagree, noting dairy fats differ from other saturated fats. Bipartisan bills are pending, and new federal dietary guidelines are expected later this year. Milk consumption in schools has dropped since whole milk was banned.
EARLY LITERACY
Helping students tackle tricky reading words
In Hermiston, Oregon, a new tutoring program is helping elementary students improve their reading skills, particularly with challenging words like "laugh." Senior Mariela Eliason, who tutors second grader Mason, emphasizes the importance of phonics, stating, "Once they start seeing how sounds go together, it's so much easier for them to start seeing how words go together too." The program, backed by a $90m investment from the 2023 Legislature, aims to address the alarming statistic that 60% of third graders in Oregon are not proficient in reading. With the help of high school students trained in the science of reading, the initiative has shown promising results, with many students making significant progress in reading fluency and accuracy. The district plans to expand the program further to enhance literacy skills among its youngest learners.
INTERNATIONAL
France to introduce mandatory sex education from September
From September this year, sex education will become mandatory in France's schools, with multiple topics suitable for different ages to give an all-around education. Although the French government has offered sex education since 1973, the courses were optional; and while in 2001 a law was introduced specifically requiring three annual sessions of sexual education for every student, no specific curriculum was developed, no budget or specialized training introduced, and no personnel put in place to teach the classes. The new curriculum, published last month in the official bulletin of the Ministry of Education, will see primary school students will learn about emotions, body awareness, and non-traditional family structures. Students in middle school will study gender stereotypes, puberty, and the dangers of internet pornography. High school students will engage in discussions on consent, gender identity, and self-image, as well as combating discrimination.

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