| U.S. manufacturing expansion continues as costs and supply pressures rise |
U.S. manufacturing activity continued to expand in September, although at a slightly slower pace, as strong demand was accompanied by rising costs and supply chain pressures. The Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing index slipped 0.1 point to 54.5, remaining above the 50 level that indicates expansion for a ninth consecutive month. New orders increased, order backlogs reached their highest level since February, and production continued to grow, although at a slower pace. Factory employment also expanded for a third consecutive month, the longest run of employment growth since 2022. However, manufacturers faced renewed cost pressures, with raw material prices reaching their highest level since May and supplier delivery times continuing to lengthen. Twelve manufacturing industries reported growth during September, including electrical equipment, primary metals, and machinery, while printing and textile mills contracted. Relatedly, the S&P Global U.S. Manufacturing PMI rose to 55.9 from 53.9 in August. The final reading was revised down from the preliminary estimate of 57, despite expectations for no revision. S&P Global reported growth across all five components of the index, with new orders and output recording particularly strong rates of expansion.