| U.S. to launch $12bn critical minerals stockpile to counter China’s dominance |
The Trump administration plans to create a roughly $12bn stockpile of rare earths and critical minerals to reduce U.S. dependence on China and protect manufacturers from future supply disruptions. The initiative, called Project Vault, would be funded through $1.67bn in private capital and a $10bn, 15-year loan from the U.S. Export-Import Bank. It is designed to function similarly to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, holding minerals such as rare earths, gallium, and cobalt for use during shortages. The move follows China’s use of its dominance - about 90% of global rare-earth processing capacity - to restrict supplies to U.S. industries, including defense and automotive manufacturing. Beijing recently imposed licensing requirements on rare-earth magnet exports to U.S. firms. More than a dozen companies have agreed to participate, including General Motors, Stellantis, and Google. Administration officials and industry leaders said the stockpile would strengthen national security, support re-industrialization, and improve supply-chain resilience for key U.S. industries.