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North American Edition
1st October 2026
 
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THE HOT STORY

FTC opens investigation into AI safety at Anthropic and OpenAI

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has opened a broad investigation into the safety of AI systems developed by Anthropic and OpenAI, although the scope of the probe has not been disclosed. The investigation comes as the Trump administration argues that existing consumer protection and other laws can be used to hold AI companies accountable rather than immediately introducing a new regulatory framework. FTC chair Andrew Ferguson has cautioned against adopting new AI-specific rules before assessing existing laws, while Vice President JD Vance has said the FTC and Justice Department will act as federal watchdogs over the industry. The probe follows heightened concerns over the safety of increasingly capable AI systems, with Anthropic and OpenAI executives proposing a coordinated slowdown to allow more time for safety measures.
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CYBERSECURITY

OpenAI 'ignored employees' warnings on security'

The New York Times has seen emails in which OpenAI staff made known their concerns that the San Francisco company's newest AI models were not being appropriately monitored during testing to gauge the technology's sophistication and to secure them. Executives responded by saying that the tests needed to be expedited to release the AI models on time. The employees said no additional security protocols were put in place. The ChatGPT maker's models later broke out of their testing environments and attacked the AI startup Hugging Face. The previously unreported email exchanges were indicative of the company's approach to security, according to employees and independent security researchers.
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LEGAL

Second judge blocks Trump's H-1B visa fee

A second judge has blocked a $100,000 fee imposed by President Donald Trump on new H-1B visas for skilled foreign workers. The ruling from U.S. District Judge Haywood Gilliam came after a coalition of unions, employers, and nonprofits challenged the fee, arguing that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and the State Department did not follow proper rule-making processes. Gilliam's decision follows a similar ruling in June by a federal judge in Boston. The fee, originally set to expire on September 21, was extended by Trump for another year. Steve Bressler, a lawyer with Democracy Forward, said: "Today's decision . . . protects a system that was thrown into chaos overnight." The H-1B program allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers in specialty fields, with 65,000 visas available annually. Trump's fee sharply increased costs, which previously ranged from $2,000 to $5,000.

Lawsuit seeks answers on Hyundai's alleged refusal to hire non-Koreans

The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is pursuing legal action against Hyundai for failing to comply with requests for information related to an investigation into alleged discriminatory hiring practices in Alabama and Georgia. The EEOC claims that Hyundai has missed two deadlines to provide data on current and former employees from January 1, 2020, to the present. The investigation focuses on whether Hyundai's ENG America division has been discriminatory against non-Korean workers since 2023, potentially violating Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The EEOC said: "Hyundai did not provide any data for hire dates, termination reasons, nationality and certain pay information." Hyundai has not yet commented on the situation.

Appeals court rejects bid to pause sanctions against Trump lawyers in IRS lawsuit

A federal appeals court has rejected a request to pause sanctions against two attorneys for President Donald Trump over their handling of his $10bn lawsuit against the IRS. The unanimous three-judge panel of the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals found that Alejandro Brito and Daniel Epstein had not shown they were likely to succeed in challenging U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams’ finding that they acted in bad faith, and it also deemed their appeal premature. Ms. Williams found that the lawsuit had been filed for an “improper purpose,” concluding that the parties were not genuinely adverse because Mr. Trump, as head of the executive branch, controlled the IRS. Brito was referred to the Florida Bar for possible discipline, while Mr. Epstein was barred for one year from obtaining certain permissions to appear in the Southern District of Florida. Mr. Trump’s legal team maintains that the underlying case concerned the improper leak of his tax information by an IRS contractor.
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TRADE

U.S. trade court probes Trump's 'forced labor' tariffs

The U.S. Court of International Trade has heard challenges to President Donald Trump's tariffs on goods from 60 trading partners, which he claims are linked to forced labor. Opponents, including four small businesses and 25 Democratic-led states, argued that these tariffs exceed the president's authority. The tariffs, ranging from 10% to 12.5%, cover over 99% of imports into the U.S. and have been a key aspect of the Trump administration's foreign policy. Critics say forced labor is being used as a pretext to regain tariff powers previously rejected by the Supreme Court, which ruled against broader tariffs in February. The ​Trump administration argued in court papers that it had conducted investigations into other nations’ failure to prevent imports of goods produced with forced labor, and concluded that tariffs were warranted for each of ​the 60 trading partners.
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ECONOMY

U.S. consumer confidence falls to lowest level since 2014

U.S. consumer confidence fell sharply in September to its lowest level since 2014 as concerns about the economy, labor market, inflation, and rising energy costs intensified. The Conference Board’s confidence index declined 6.7 points to 81.9, while its measure of current conditions fell nearly eight points to the lowest level since 2021, and expectations for the next six months reached a more than one-year low. Consumers also reported weaker plans to purchase homes, vehicles, and major appliances, while expectations for inflation and interest rates increased. Labor market sentiment deteriorated, with fewer respondents saying jobs were plentiful and more saying they were difficult to find. Income expectations also weakened, although consumer spending and the labor market have remained resilient despite elevated inflation.
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FRAUD

GAO estimates tax fraud costs U.S. up to $304bn annually

Tax fraud may reduce U.S. federal revenue by between $116bn and $304bn annually, equivalent to approximately 2% to 6% of taxes owed, according to the Government Accountability Office’s first estimate of such losses. Based on data from 2018 through 2024, the GAO recommended that the IRS establish an agency-wide anti-fraud strategy and create an entity to coordinate its efforts. IRS chief executive Frank Bisignano disputed aspects of the estimate, arguing that the GAO’s definition of fraud was too broad and could include other forms of tax noncompliance. The report did not establish a link between IRS funding levels and the agency’s ability to combat fraud.
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CORPORATE

IPO delays accelerate as higher bond yields weigh on market

IPO postponements and withdrawals have accelerated in the third quarter of 2026, as Oura becomes the latest company to delay its offering amid uncertainty in market conditions. Seven IPOs have been postponed or withdrawn during the quarter, up from four in the second quarter and three in the first, as rising bond yields, renewed rate hikes, concerns over artificial intelligence (AI) spending, and greater access to private capital weigh on activity. Oura has also faced company-specific concerns about its reliance on a narrow consumer product line. Despite the recent slowdown, 2026 has remained a solid year for IPOs, generating approximately $146.9bn from 110 deals excluding SPACs, although deal volumes are down 30% from the same point last year. Total proceeds are up 394%, largely because of major offerings from SpaceX, SK Hynix, and Cerebras, while 59% of this year's IPOs are trading at or above their offer prices. Healthcare and industrials have each accounted for 24% of IPOs so far, followed by technology at 18%. 
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STRATEGY

Disney is laying off around 300 employees

Disney is laying off approximately 300 employees, primarily in human resources and technology roles, as part of ongoing job cuts since CEO Josh D'Amaro took over earlier this year. The layoffs follow previous reductions, including plans to eliminate up to 1,000 roles in April and further cuts in July affecting various corporate functions, particularly at Pixar and National Geographic. In its August earnings report, Disney indicated it was "evaluating ways to reduce costs" and had begun offering early-retirement buyout packages to long-serving executives. "We remain highly focused on reducing costs across the enterprise to create incremental capacity to invest for growth," Disney said.
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REGULATION

Swiss regulator concludes Julius Baer bank probe

Switzerland's financial regulator, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), has found that wealth manager Julius Baer committed "serious" regulatory violations. The inquiry related to private debt loans to a European group, and client relationships tied to two Russians who were described as politically exposed. FINMA said it had established that the bank had "committed serious violations of supervisory provisions," highlighting breaches of "the requirements for appropriate risk management and the legal obligations relating to the prevention of money laundering." The regulator said the bank had "already implemented many immediate measures . . . to address the identified shortcomings and improve its culture," and had, at its request, "redefined its risk appetite . . .  strengthened its control functions, overhauled its remuneration system . . . (and) fundamentally overhauled its corporate governance framework."
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REPUTATION

Eiffel Tower chief to step down over removal of female staff

Eiffel Tower chief Patrick Branco Ruivo will resign at the end of the year following the controversy over the removal of female staff during a visit by a Hindu sect. The landmark's operating company, SETE, said that an internal investigation had revealed "operational flaws and shortcomings" that led to the "unacceptable" incident, which precipitated a staff walkout on September 8 and widespread outrage in France, where politicians condemned what they said was an attack on fundamental liberties. Ariel Weil, chair of SETE, said she had requested measures and training programs promoting gender equality to be implemented.
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OTHER

America’s ultrawealthy pull further ahead as stock market gains widen wealth gap

The wealthiest 0.1% of Americans have more than doubled their combined wealth since the end of 2019, reaching about $28tn, or roughly 15% of total U.S. household wealth, according to Federal Reserve data. The approximately 137,000 households in this group now have average wealth exceeding $200m, with about $10tn of their $14.5tn in gains since 2019 coming from stocks and mutual funds. By comparison, the bottom 50% of Americans collectively hold about $4tn, or 2.3% of national wealth, averaging roughly $63,000 per household. While wealth has increased across income groups, rising stock prices have disproportionately benefited the ultrawealthy because they hold significantly larger investment portfolios, widening the gap between the richest Americans, other wealthy households, and the rest of the population.
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