U.S. trade deficit widens as capital goods imports hit record high |
The U.S. trade deficit widened 24.4% to $88.6bn in July, slightly below economists’ expectations of $90bn, as strong consumer spending and business investment drove a significant increase in imports. Total imports rose 2.8% to $399.3bn, with goods imports climbing 3.7% to $320.6bn. Capital goods imports jumped by $14.4bn to a record $140.3bn, reflecting increased purchases of computers, computer accessories, and semiconductors, likely related to continued investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure. Exports, meanwhile, declined 2.1% to $310.7bn, with goods exports falling 3% to $201bn. The decline was led by an $8.7bn drop in industrial supplies and materials, including crude oil and nonmonetary gold, although capital goods exports increased by $1.9bn, and consumer goods exports rose by $1.7bn, supported by pharmaceutical products. The goods trade deficit widened 17.3% to $119.6bn, while the inflation-adjusted goods deficit increased 12.7% to $106.4bn. The widening shortfall suggests trade could again weigh on U.S. economic growth in the third quarter, after subtracting 1.14 percentage points from GDP growth in the April-June period, when the economy expanded at a 1.5% annualized rate.