Home equity becomes a lifeline as credit card debt climbs |
Americans are increasingly tapping record levels of home equity to pay down mounting credit card debt, as high borrowing costs and persistent consumer spending put pressure on household finances. U.S. homeowners now hold about $35tn in home equity, while household debt rose 3% year over year to $18.8tn in the first quarter of 2026, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, including a 6% increase in credit card balances to $1.25tn. Homeowners withdrew an estimated $47bn in equity during the quarter, up 2% from a year earlier. Cash-out mortgage refinancing jumped 18% to $22bn, while second mortgages totaled $25bn. With homeowners holding an average of $310,500 in equity, refinancing can offer a way to replace credit card debt carrying rates of around 23% with mortgage borrowing at considerably lower rates. Mortgage brokers report that debt consolidation is becoming an increasingly common reason for refinancing, with some borrowers carrying $20,000-$50,000 in credit card balances, and occasionally as much as $90,000.