U.S. inflation eases to 3.4%, reducing pressure on Fed to raise rates |
U.S. consumer prices rose 0.1% in July, in line with expectations, bringing annual inflation down to 3.4% from 3.5% in June. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, increased 0.2% for the month and 2.5% year over year, while energy prices declined 1.5%, helping offset increases in medical care, airfares, and vehicle prices. The moderate inflation data, combined with renewed concerns about the labor market, has reduced expectations for an imminent Federal Reserve rate increase, with markets putting the probability of a September hike at 42%. The Fed will receive another month of inflation data before its September meeting, with policymakers expected to keep rates unchanged unless price pressures strengthen materially. “The economy isn’t out of the woods from the threat that inflation poses for everyday Americans, but price pressures aren’t hot to the touch either,” commented Chris Rupkey, chief economist at Fwdbonds, a financial research firm.