Polyester supply chain disruption raises risks for global fashion industry |
| The surge in oil and petrochemical prices after the Iran conflict is putting significant pressure on polyester producers across Asia, with key raw materials such as PTA and MEG rising by around 30%, forcing manufacturers in India and Bangladesh to cut output, idle capacity and consider price increases of up to 15%. This cost shock is rippling through the global apparel supply chain, where polyester accounts for nearly 60% of fibre production, affecting everything from clothing to footwear, while labour shortages and energy constraints are compounding operational challenges and reducing production volumes. Although major retailers such as Primark, H&M, and Inditex are currently shielded by forward purchasing and inventory, suppliers are beginning to pass on higher costs, raising the prospect of price increases and weaker demand if pressures persist, with industry analysts warning of potential “demand destruction” if consumers cut spending in response to rising prices. |
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